{"id":12570,"date":"2015-04-01T19:16:59","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T15:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/?p=12570"},"modified":"2015-04-01T19:16:59","modified_gmt":"2015-04-01T15:46:59","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d9%8a%da%a9-%d8%a2%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/?p=12570","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

A 0-1 goal programming model for nurse scheduling<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e:<\/strong> \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"OK\"<\/p>\n\t

\n\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t100,000 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 – \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/span> <\/span><\/a>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong>Computers & Operations Research<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a:<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06f2\u06f1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u062f:<\/strong> <\/strong>\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636 (\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc) \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0631\u0632\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (off) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (on) \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (off) \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 LINGO \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

In this study, a computerized nurse-scheduling model is developed. The model is approached through a 0-1 linear goal program. It is adapted to Riyadh Al-Kharj hospital Program (in Saudi Arabia) to improve the current manual-made schedules. The developed model accounts both for hospital objectives and nurses\u2019 preferences, in addition to considering some recommended policies that are displayed in the literature. Hospital objectives include ensuring a continuous service with appropriate nursing skills and staffing size, while avoiding additional costs for unnecessary overtime. Nurses preferences, which are deduced from a survey conducted on-purpose for the sake of this study, include mainly fairness considerations, in terms of ratio of night shifts and weekends off, in addition to avoiding isolated days on and off. The model is implemented in an experimental phase of six-month period using LINGO and is considered to perform reasonably well, based both on some quality criteria displayed in the literature and on the feedback obtained from a second survey, that has been developed to assess the scheduling system performance<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Azaiez, M. N., & Al Sharif, S. S. (2005). A 0-1 goal programming model for nurse scheduling. Computers & Operations Research, 32(3), 491-507<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"10002icon\"<\/a>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 “\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646” \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f5 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 Computers & Operations Research<\/span> \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (off) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (on) \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (off) \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t100,000 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 – \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/span> <\/span><\/a>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t

A 0-1 goal programming model for nurse scheduling \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e: \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f5 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[84,127,128,136,153],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12570"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12570"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13868,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12570\/revisions\/13868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}