{"id":30003,"date":"2015-06-23T17:15:29","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T13:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/?p=30003"},"modified":"2015-06-23T17:15:29","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T13:45:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-ahp-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%db%8c%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/?p=30003","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 AHP \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

Using AHP for resource allocation problems<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e:<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"OK\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\t

\n\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t100,000 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 – \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/span> <\/span><\/a>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong>European Journal of Operational Research<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a:<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u062f: <\/strong>\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f9\u06f8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0632 AHP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc AHP \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a LP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 AHP) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

AHP has been used for solving multi-criteria resource allocation problems by converting them into equivalent single objective, maximization-type LP problems. At least two approaches can be identified for such applications. In the first approach, the AHP priorities are used as coefficients in the objective function of the LP format, and in the second approach, the benefit-cost ratios are used as the coefficients. This paper evaluates the two approaches. It is shown here that both the approaches are suitable if the criteria (used in the AHP model) are sought to be maximized. However, they are shown to be inappropriate if the criteria are sought to be minimized. A new, simple approach is suggested for the latter case and an extension has been proposed to tackle problems with mixed criteria. The implications of the study on other preference elicitation methods have also been pointed out<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ramanathan, R., & Ganesh, L. S. (1995). Using AHP for resource allocation problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 80(2), 410-417<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"10002icon\"<\/a>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 AHP \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 AHP \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639” \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f5 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647\u00a0European Journal of Operational Research<\/span> \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u00a0\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0644 AHP \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t100,000 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 – \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/span> <\/span><\/a>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t

Using AHP for resource allocation problems \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e: \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f5 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[84,127,399,420,316],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30003"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30006,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30003\/revisions\/30006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.irantahgig.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}